I first read Peggy Mcintosh’s White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack in my freshman
year intro to Women’s Studies class. This essay is one that everyone should
have to read, as it makes us question our own privilege and that of those
around us. It is easy to say we are discriminated against based on our gender,
sexual identity, background or whatever, but what it hard is accepting that we
have privilege of our own. Often social movements have failed because people
fail to see the differences within a group, such as the discrimination of
African American women during the early stages of the women’s rights movement.
In unpacking my invisible knapsack, I realized that I have privilege based on
my race and class. I have access to quality education, when I turn on the
television I see people that look like me, and I can feel confident that if I
go to the police I will receive fair treatment.
Hiking Volcan Pichincha with Friends |
The privilege we have as Americans here is Ecuador is very
apparent. Unfortunately, it also makes us targets for robberies in Quito, but
everyone treats us differently. When we travel as a class, we visit different
farms, factories, and government institutions. We are trying to learn about
international development and the problems that exist within society, but everywhere
we go a metaphoric red carpet is laid out before us and we are treated much
differently than anyone from here. When we go out at night, we are given free
drinks and special treatment. Furthermore, on our first day here, we met with
members of the State Department and Ecuadorian representatives to learn about
the procedures for responding to crimes. Crime is high in the city, but the
prosecution rate is low. The government treats us differently because they
believe we have money.
Although as white people we are very much in the minority
here, cultural representations of Ecuador often show white, or very light
mestizo, people. Advertisements and billboards show white people enjoying
Ecuador. For the large percentage of Ecuadorians that are either indigenous or
Afro Ecuadorian, there is little representation in daily culture. As white
Americans, we stand out when we walk around. We are stared at and treated
differently, but we are never discriminated against.
My privilege here is still very much dependent not on where
I am from, but rather on the color of my skin. Social hierarchy is very much
based on race and socioeconomic class. Living with a host family that is upper
middle class and mestizo, I see the privilege they have in their daily lives.
In the home, it feels very much like I am living in the United States, but with
Spanish. I often feel that while I’m enjoying living with them, there is so
much more of Ecuador I am missing. The culture of middle and upper class
families in the city is very similar to ours in the United States, but when we
travel I feel like I am really getting to know and understand other cultures.
Our hotel stay at a 16th century hacienda |
One clear example of privilege that my classmates and I have
is language. As Peggy Mcintosh points out, it is convenient to not have to
learn another language. I have noticed that while I definitely need Spanish to
function and travel here, for Ecuadorians to be successful in business, they
need to know English. We are privileged as Americans to have everything accessible
in our language, whether it’s NGOs or international trade. We are a country
that influences how others operate, not the other way around, and the more I
travel, the more I realize that we are privileged and also ignorant much of the
time. Travelling has made me want to become more involved with US politics and
affairs, because I now have a world outlook, and I want to change a lot about
how foreign policy works. As a white, middle class, educated American, I have a
lot of privilege, but I have also been able to become aware of my privilege
which I believe has changed the way I view other cultures and societies.
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